Trading Strategies

Proven approaches to trading forex and CFD markets. Find the strategy that suits your personality, schedule, and goals.

Choosing the Right Strategy

There is no single best trading strategy. The right approach depends on your available time, risk tolerance, personality, and capital. A strategy that works brilliantly for a full-time day trader may be completely unsuitable for someone who can only check charts in the evening.

Below we outline the most popular trading strategies used across forex and CFD markets. Each strategy has its own set of rules, timeframes, and risk characteristics. We recommend studying several approaches and then committing to one that aligns with your lifestyle.

Scalping

Timeframe: Seconds to minutes
Trades per day: 10–100+
Best for: Full-time traders who thrive on fast-paced action

Scalping involves making numerous trades throughout the day, each targeting very small price movements (typically 5–15 pips in forex). Scalpers rely on tight spreads, fast execution, and high win rates.

Key Scalping Principles

  • Trade only during high-liquidity sessions (London, New York overlap)
  • Use 1-minute or 5-minute charts for entries
  • Keep risk per trade extremely small (0.25–0.5% of capital)
  • Exit quickly at the first sign of the trade going against you
  • Focus on major currency pairs with the tightest spreads

Day Trading

Timeframe: Minutes to hours
Trades per day: 2–10
Best for: Traders who can dedicate several hours daily to the markets

Day traders open and close all positions within the same trading day, avoiding overnight risk and swap charges. They typically use 15-minute to 1-hour charts and target moves of 20–80 pips.

Key Day Trading Principles

  • Identify the daily trend before placing trades
  • Use key support and resistance levels for entries and exits
  • Set stop-losses before entering every trade
  • Risk no more than 1–2% of your account per trade
  • Avoid trading around major news releases unless experienced

Swing Trading

Timeframe: Days to weeks
Trades per week: 2–8
Best for: Part-time traders with full-time jobs

Swing trading aims to capture medium-term price moves by holding positions for several days or weeks. Swing traders use 4-hour and daily charts, giving them time to analyse opportunities without constant screen time.

Key Swing Trading Principles

  • Trade with the prevailing trend on higher timeframes
  • Enter on pullbacks to support/resistance or moving averages
  • Use wider stop-losses to accommodate normal market fluctuations
  • Target risk-to-reward ratios of at least 1:2
  • Be patient and let trades develop over time

Position Trading

Timeframe: Weeks to months
Trades per month: 1–4
Best for: Patient traders focused on macro trends

Position trading is the longest-term active strategy. Traders hold positions for weeks or months, basing decisions primarily on fundamental analysis and long-term technical trends.

Key Position Trading Principles

  • Focus on weekly and monthly chart patterns
  • Base trades on macroeconomic analysis and central bank policy
  • Accept larger drawdowns in exchange for bigger trend moves
  • Monitor carry trade opportunities (interest rate differentials)
  • Requires significant patience and emotional discipline

Popular Strategy Techniques

Specific methods used within the strategies above.

Trend Following

Identify the direction of the prevailing trend and trade in that direction. Uses moving averages, trendlines, and momentum indicators to confirm trend direction and strength. Works well across all timeframes.

Breakout Trading

Enter trades when price breaks through established support or resistance levels with increased volume. Breakout traders aim to capture the momentum of a new trend forming. Requires quick execution and firm stop placement.

Range Trading

Buy at support and sell at resistance when a market is moving sideways. Range trading works best in low-volatility environments. Oscillators like RSI and Stochastic help identify overbought and oversold conditions.

Mean Reversion

Based on the idea that prices tend to return to their average over time. When price deviates significantly from a moving average or Bollinger Band, mean reversion traders anticipate a snap-back move.

News Trading

Trading around major economic data releases and central bank announcements. Requires fast execution and an understanding of market expectations versus actual results. High reward but also high risk due to volatility spikes.

Price Action Trading

Trading based purely on candlestick patterns, chart patterns, and raw price movement without relying on indicators. Pin bars, engulfing patterns, and inside bars are common setups used by price action traders.

Strategy Comparison

FeatureScalpingDay TradingSwing TradingPosition Trading
Holding TimeSeconds–minutesMinutes–hoursDays–weeksWeeks–months
Screen TimeVery highHighLow–moderateLow
Trade FrequencyVery highModerateLowVery low
Profit Target5–15 pips20–80 pips100–400 pips500+ pips
Stress LevelHighModerate–highLow–moderateLow
Best AnalysisTechnicalTechnicalTechnical + fundamentalFundamental + technical

Develop Your Trading Strategy

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Risk Warning: No trading strategy guarantees profits. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading forex and CFDs involves significant risk. Only trade with money you can afford to lose.